【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforRandomVibrationTestingofShippingContainers
【原文标准名称】:海运集装箱随机振动检测的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD4728-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D10.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:容器;包装件;包装;航运;试验
【英文主题词】:distributionenvironment;randomvibration;shippingcontainer;vibration;vibrationcontrol
【摘要】:Shippingcontainersareexposedtocomplexdynamicstressesinthedistributionenvironment.Approximatingtheactualdamage,orlackofdamage,experiencedinreallifemayrequiresubjectingthecontaineranditscontentstorandomvibrationtests.Inthisway,manyproductandcontainerresonancesaresimultaneouslyexcited.Resonancebuildupsduringrandomvibrationtestsarelessintensethanduringsinusoidalresonancedwellorsweeptests.Therefore,unrealisticfatiguedamageduetoresonancebuildupisminimized.Randomvibrationtestsshouldbebasedonrepresentativefielddata.Whenpossible,confidencelevelsmaybeimprovedbycomparinglaboratorytestresultswithactualfieldshipmenteffects.RefertoPracticeD4169forrecommendedrandomvibrationtests.(SeeAppendixX1andAppendixX2forrelatedinformation.)Thereisnodirectequivalencebetweenrandomvibrationtestsandsinusoidalvibrationtests.Equivalenttestsbetweensineandrandom,inageneralsense,aredifficulttoestablishduetononlinearities,dampingandproductresponsecharacteristics.Vibrationexposureaffectstheshippingcontainer,itsinteriorpacking,meansofclosure,andcontents.Thistestallowsanalysisoftheinteractionbetweenthesecomponents.Designmodificationtooneorallofthesecomponentsmaybeusedtoachieveoptimumperformanceintheshippingenvironment.Randomvibrationtestsmaybesimultaneouslyperformedwithtransientorperiodicdatatosimulateknownstressesofthistype,thatis,railjoints,potholes,etc.Randomvibrationmaybeconductedinanyaxis(verticalorhorizontal)orinanypackageorientation.However,differenttestlevelsmaybeutilizedforeachaxisdependingonthefieldenvironmentthatistobesimulated.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstherandomvibrationtestingoffilledshippingunits.Suchtestsmaybeusedtoassesstheperformanceofacontainerwithitsinteriorpackingandmeansofclosureintermsofitsruggednessandtheprotectionthatitprovidesthecontentswhensubjectedtorandomvibrationinputs.1.2Thistestmethodprovidesguidanceinthedevelopmentanduseofvibrationdatainthetestingofshippingcontainers.Note1SourcesofsupplementaryinformationarelistedintheReferencesection(1-10).Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificsafetyhazardstatementsaregiveninSection.
【中国标准分类号】:A80
【国际标准分类号】:55_040
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 压铸模零件应用指南 |
| 中标分类： |
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| 发布日期： | 1992-10-04 |
| 实施日期： | 1992-12-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 14页 |
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